Pravoslavie � February 9, 2015
(Deir ez-Zor, February 4, 2015) The Syrian city of Deir ez-Zor which for many centuries was the haven for Christians of north-eastern Syria today has lost its Christian name�now its occupants-islamists call it �Wilayat ul-Hayr�, reports the Calam1 portal.
Thus, islamists, members of �The Islamic State� terrorist organization have decided to abolish the very name of the city which since the 8th century has had the word �deir�, that is, �monastery�, as part of its name that refers to Christianity and the Christian heritage of Syria.
However, the new place name, �Wilayat ul-Hayr� (Arabic: �Wilayat of good�) is intended to remind the residents of the new order of life of religious minorities on the territory occupied by ISIS.
According to the eyewitnesses� evidence, early in 2012 many residents of Deir ez-Zor rose against the Syrian ruling regime which enabled the �Free Syrian Army� militants to take some positions in the city. But already in 2013-2014, following the consolidation of Jabhat al-Nusra and ISIS both politically and militarily some Christians of the city resolved to leave their homes.
One of them, 45-year-old opposition member named Ilia, explained his decision to the journalists in this way:
I knew that after the establishment of the blockade of Deir ez-Zor by the regime our situation would become terrible; but when the islamists who were supposed to be fighting for us appeared, I realized that everything would be even more terrible. Then we had to flee.
The fears of Ilia and those who shared his views were justified � in July 2014 the ISIS militants entered the city. Since that time the �caliphate� of Iraq has become the space united with invasions of the islamists in North Syria. For Christians of Rakka and Deir ez-Zor this meant the following:
introduction of laws which discriminate religious minorities. Apart from the dress code, Jews and Christians of the �Wilayat� are forced to observe other rules of the islamists: specifically, they (Jews and Christians) are not allowed to evade the religious tax, or �jizya�, as well as maintain churches and monasteries. �Lawbreakers� are punished by �the State� with death.
According to the evidence of Doctor Jurjus, a Christian who has recently fled from the militants in Rakka, all the cities which are currently under control of the takfirists are in the same catastrophic situation.
�I recall faces of the people who were around me � it is true that they were nostalgic for the past, realizing its value and freedom. Terror and violence, devastation and death are reigning in my city � it will never be �the gem of the Euphrates� any more� The terrorists� power is the stigma that marks the whole opposition movement; this opposition is to blame as many patriots had to leave their home country, and probably forever,� he said in conclusion.
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